By Kylie Leviere – Contributor

President Donald Trump’s inauguration on Jan. 20, 2025, has reignited controversy over his environmental policies. His decision to withdraw from the Paris climate agreement and overturn key climate regulations has drawn sharp criticism from environmentalists and international leaders alike. These actions mark a stark departure from his predecessor’s climate-focused agenda, raising concerns about North America’s role in addressing global environmental challenges and Canada’s efforts to combat climate change. 

On his first day back in office, Trump signed an executive order officially withdrawing the United States from the Paris climate agreement. “The Paris agreement is a disaster for American workers,” Trump stated during a press briefing. Environmental groups argue this move undermines global climate efforts, while supporters believe it will protect American industries. Trump has also targeted other environmental policies, including repealing emissions standards and regulations tied to renewable energy development. 

Key Impacts on Canada 

Trump’s environmental policies could increase cross-border pollution, worsening air quality in Ontario and Quebec and raising contamination risks in the Great Lakes.

Economically, Canada’s green energy initiatives, like carbon pricing, may struggle as U.S. industries benefit from fewer restrictions, creating a competitive disadvantage. Trump’s backing of fossil fuel infrastructure could also revive Keystone XL, fueling tensions over federal policies and Indigenous rights.

Weakened international cooperation may hinder Canada’s climate goals. “The U.S. exit from the Paris Agreement disrupts global climate diplomacy,” said climate policy expert Dr. Jessica Green. Meanwhile, rapid shifts in weather patterns are becoming increasingly evident, affecting local landscapes and outdoor activities.

In the BU bubble

On a local scale, environmental changes have not gone unnoticed by members of the BU Outdoors Club. Kilah MacCoul, a fourth-year member, shared her observations on shifting weather patterns and their impact on the club’s trips. 

“As a fourth-year, I have noticed the winter precipitation patterns have changed drastically,” she said. “In 2021, I remember there being snow in early November. In 2024, we didn’t see snow until December.” 

When asked about the club’s efforts to ensure its activities remain environmentally sustainable, MacCoul highlighted itscommitment to minimizing human impact. “We have a strict pack-in, pack-out rule for all of our hikes! Basically, this means that any snacks, napkins, or feminine products that you bring on the trip must be brought back with you to minimize human impact on the trails.” 

Climate Optimism

Beyond outdoor recreation, climate concerns are central to academic discussions. Dr. Matthew Peros, Dean of Social Sciences, remains optimistic, believing that “we control our fate on climate matters” and can navigate this crisis with the right decisions.

A major reason for his optimism is the younger generation’s deep engagement with environmental issues. “This awareness starts in elementary school, which wasn’t the case when I was young.” He stressed the importance of integrating climate discussions across disciplines, from humanities to sciences. “Students today prioritize these questions, which gives me hope.”

Broader Implications

Globally, the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement puts pressure on countries such as Canada to take on a larger share of the climate burden. This could strain Canada’s resources and delay its net-zero emissions targets by 2050. Domestically, Trump’s policies could result in increased fossil fuel reliance across North America, worsening environmental vulnerabilities.

In 2020, for instance, U.S. greenhouse gas emissions dropped to their lowest levels in decades, largely due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, experts caution that this decrease was temporary and not reflective of policy-driven changes (ABC News 2020). If emissions rise under Trump’s policies, Canada may face additional environmental andeconomic challenges tied to its southern neighbor’s actions. 

Future Outlook

Trump’s return to office and his climate policies will undoubtedly shape North America’s environmental future. For Canada, the stakes are high, with potential impacts on air and water quality, green energy competitiveness, and climate diplomacy. As the U.S. shifts direction, Canada must decide whether to adapt or push forward in its fight against climate change. 

While global climate change feels like an overwhelming issue, Bishop’s students can make a difference by reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting campus sustainability initiatives like composting and cleanups. Small actions, such as using reusables, reducing meat consumption, and shopping secondhand, help lower the collective carbon footprint. By embracing these habits, students contribute to a greener future and foster a culture of sustainability on campus.