Queen of England and Canada’s head of state, Queen Elizabeth II, passed away on Sept. 8 after a 70-year reign. Born in 1926, she ascended to the throne in 1952, and spent her reign promoting diplomacy and dialogue through her many visits to countries around the world and communities within the Commonwealth. Elizabeth II came to power at a time when many former British colonies were seeking independence, and since then, the Queen has had a major role in helping Britain find its place in the world.

As a constitutional monarch, Elizabeth II had no political power and was not directly involved in Parliamentary politics. Her role was to represent Britain as a figurehead and create cultural unity, and many remember her as a pillar of stability during rapidly changing times. The Queen considered it her duty to serve the British people, as she announced in a speech in South Africa shortly after being crowned.

However, for many residents of former British colonies, the monarchy is a symbol of oppression. Barbados removed the Queen as head of state in 2021, and several countries, including Belize, Jamaica, and Granada have expressed the desire to leave the Commonwealth. Jamaica is one of several former British colonies seeking reparations for Britain’s involvement in the slave trade.

Within the UK, British taxpayers have expressed anger at funding the upkeep of the many properties owned by the monarchy and the elaborate weddings typical of the royal household. Even during the funeral, some questioned the need for such ostentation when many British citizens are in need.

These mixed feelings extend to Canada, with some questioning the necessity of the monarchy, while others appreciate the queen’s involvement in Canadian life. A survey conducted in April by the Angus Reid Institute showed that 51 per cent of Canadians support abolishing the monarchy, while 24 per cent are unsure. It also showed that while 63 per cent of Canadians viewed Elizabeth II in a positive light, only 29 per cent approve of Charles III (Prince Charles at the time of the survey). The Queen’s popularity cannot be denied, but without her presence, the monarchy may have difficulty keeping hold over Canada.

The Queen visited Canada 22 times during her reign, more times than she visited any other Commonwealth country, going to every province and territory. She oversaw Canada’s centennial in 1967 and the signing of the Constitution in 1982. During one of her visits, the Queen said: “My admiration and affection for Canada, and Canadians everywhere is, and will always remain, clear, strong, and sure.”

The current government appears to have no desire to end their relationship with the monarchy, since Charles III has already been declared head of state, with an updated biography on the Government of Canada website reflecting this information. Justin Trudeau said in an address to the House of Commons, “The Queen meant so much to so many of us, and she exuded a humility and compassion that provided comfort to all.” Trudeau declared a mourning period from the Queen’s death until her funeral on Sept. 19, which was made a federal holiday.